How to Write Software Documentation

如何编写软件文档

2024-02-15 12:25 clickhelp

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Software documentation is typically included in the packaging of all newly released digital products. Creating software documentation is a crucial step in ensuring that users know how to use your program properly. Software documentation helps achieve optimal UX standards, providing users with the knowledge they need to use the product on a daily basis. In addition, software documentation is important for technical writers. As the company’s knowledge base expands and documents accumulate, authors require less and less time to produce new content. This follows a standard procedure for today's reuse-based content production process. Component authoring allows your writing team to create new publications while utilizing the same or comparable code and text parts repeatedly. This approach frees up time and resources for developing new products and creative projects. This blog will describe the key components of effective software documentation and explain how to create it. Software Documentation: What Is It? The content your technical writing team produces to support your product is called software documentation, or SD. SD is developed at various phases of the product life cycle, from familiarizing users with the product to fully integrating the software into the customer's system. Initially, supporting material may take the form of a QSG (quick start guide), explaining crucial aspects of the product, such as installation, authentication, settings, and requirements. This information might be presented as instructions or case studies, using real-life examples to address the most complex issues. As the product progresses, additional documentation becomes necessary. This includes user experience documents, like user guides, designed to enhance the usability of the digital product. From the product developer's perspective, UX documents aim to optimize how potential customers interact with the product, incorporating elements such as user scenarios and detailed user personas. At the final stage, SD encompasses metrics and reports that help track the application's effectiveness. General Recommendations for Writing Software Documentation That Works First of all, try to develop a documentation strategy before you begin writing. Include your thoughts on the overall goal and content of the knowledge base in a program paper. Your vision for how the documentation will benefit all parties involved (internally and externally) should be crystal clear: Internally. Ensure co-authoring, single sourcing, and document reuse for company stakeholders. Writers should efficiently reuse previously prepared documents and collaborate while using the same sources in their daily tasks; Externally. Assist customers, who are stakeholders outside the organization, in making the best use of your digital offering. The responsibility of creating SD should be given to a writer with technical experience. The content will be more interesting for users if it is prepared by a writer with prior knowledge in the field of engineering or IT, providing users with a more in-depth understanding of the product. Another advantage of having technical expertise is that you will have fewer errors in your documentation. Such errors are often caused by incorrect terminology or a misunderstanding of the procedure. Combining the abilities of a developer with a writer is one potential solution to this issue. Hiring a tech writer with technical experience, as previously mentioned, would help achieve this. Another common practice in many organizations is having engineers write software documentation. However, there is a problem with the latter approach. The overall tone of the article may decline even though there may be fewer technical errors. This is because the writing abilities of developers are typically far from flawless. The quality of the content may decrease if engineers and developers are given complete control over the task of generating technical documentation, as they often lack knowledge about document style. Therefore, it is ideal for engineers and technical writers to communicate throughout the entire product life cycle rather than working independently. Developers should be active in the content review process and should collaborate closely with writers. Separating documentation into coding and testing docs is another piece of advice. Coding documentation demonstrates the functionality of the digital output, requiring a strong foundation in information technology. Professionals with a blend of writing and technical talents should be assigned to explain complicated portions of a code. A sizable body of material aiding in describing the testing procedure is the testing documentation. For example, a Test Plan or a Test Procedure Description refers to this set of documents. It is crucial to consider the psychological component as well. Avoid being overly fixated on creating supporting documentation. Paradoxically, it might not be in your best interests to promote the digital product at every level. Trying to cover every potential bottleneck can result in a ton of technical and jargon-heavy content that readers may never understand. A product overloaded with documentation appears too complicated to the user. Try to create an intuitive app rather than providing documentation that needs explanation. People simply won't read documents that appear to be academic papers on nuclear physics. Make an effort to provide information in a straightforward, approachable way. Another often-used technique for supporting a digital product is cross-linking. Links that take the reader from the current page to related topics on the previous or following pages, where the phrase or notion will be described in detail, are essential features of effective SD. Cross-linking gives your material extra possibilities. It becomes clearer and more compact as a result. You can cite just one source rather than duplicating the term across multiple pages, helping you free up space on the page. 10 Tips for Content Structuring of Your Software Documentation Here is a step-by-step guide to help you create clear and comprehensive content for your SD: Determine your target audience. Identify the users of your product and tailor the documentation to their skill level and requirements. Consider their familiarity with the subject area, skill level, and technical expertise. Specify the scope of the documentation. Choose the features of the software that your documentation will cover. List essential features, capabilities, and any restrictions or requirements necessary for using the software. Decide on the format for your documentation. Options like a user manual, an API reference, a tutorial, or a combination thereof are examples of suitable formats. Consider the context and purpose of the documentation when making this choice. Describe the documentation framework. Establish a coherent and well-structured framework for your documents. Divide the content into parts and subsections to facilitate user navigation and help them find the information they need. Typical sections include an introduction, installation manual, configuration guidelines, usage examples, troubleshooting, and frequently asked questions (FAQs). Start with an overview. Provide a high-level synopsis of the software's features and goals at the beginning of the documentation. Offer an overview of the terminology, procedures, and important concepts to help users understand the basics. Give directions for setup and installation. Take users through the installation process step by step, explaining any dependencies and system requirements. Use screenshots or command-line samples when necessary to illustrate each step. Describe the essential features of the software. Provide illustrations and scenarios to depict various use cases. Include screenshots, code snippets, or diagrams to enhance understanding. Provide tutorials and usage examples. Offer step-by-step instructions and real-life examples to assist users with routine workflows. Ensure that these are thorough enough to help users comprehend how to perform specific tasks. Document configuration and customization options. Explain how users can configure the software based on their specific needs. Detail the available options, their purpose, and the impact they have on the software's behavior. Address troubleshooting and FAQs. Dedicate a section to troubleshooting common issues and providing solutions. Include a list of frequently asked questions to address common queries or concerns. Remember, the goal of software documentation is to empower users to effectively utilize your software, so ensure the language remains clear, concise, and user-friendly. Using ClickHelp to Create Software Documentation Using an assistance authoring tool can streamline the process of creating SD. Your technical writing team will work more efficiently, and your documents will have a polished appearance, thanks to ClickHelp, an online, easy-to-use help authoring tool. A syntax highlighter is one of the system's small features that make it easier to identify code samples in the text's body. Code fragments will be graphically emphasized and easier for users to read. ClickHelp offers a WYSIWYG editor (what you see is what you get). You can use photographs, video tutorials, charts, diagrams, screenshots, and more to visually represent your content in your portal. In addition to the visual component, you will gain other significant advantages from using ClickHelp. All recently developed, comparable documents can be "linked" to the same source thanks to the principle of single-sourcing used in the platform. This will unify the entire knowledge base in terms of language and definitions. Reusing content is another option offered by ClickHelp. Your writers won't have to create similar content from scratch every time. Reproducing similar content will only require small adjustments to the already existing text or code. ClickHelp offers co-authoring, which will expedite the SD development process and enhance the caliber of your content. Multiple authors can collaborate on the same document simultaneously. Furthermore, reviewers and translators will be able to work on the content in parallel with the contributors. By utilizing these features, among many others, you can save time and money while creating excellent content. Conclusion Time and effort savings should form the foundation of any effective software documentation authoring. To ensure that the user perceives the knowledge base as uniform and well-aligned, try to make your material both flexible and regulated. The outcomes will include increased project launches, dependable and well-tested codes, improved user experience (UX), and ultimately higher revenues. Good luck with your technical writing! ClickHelp Team Author, host and deliver documentation across platforms and devices
软件文档通常包含在所有新发布的数字产品的包装中。创建软件文档是确保用户知道如何正确使用程序的关键步骤。软件文档有助于实现最佳的UX标准,为用户提供日常使用产品所需的知识。 此外,软件文档对于技术作者来说也很重要。随着公司知识库的扩展和文档的积累,作者制作新内容所需的时间越来越少。这遵循了当今基于重用的内容制作过程的标准过程。组件创作允许您的编写团队创建新的出版物,同时重复使用相同或可比的代码和文本部分。这种方法为开发新产品和创意项目释放了时间和资源。 这个博客将描述有效软件文档的关键组件,并解释如何创建它。 软件文档:它是什么? 您的技术写作团队为支持您的产品而制作的内容称为软件文档,或SD。SD是在产品生命周期的各个阶段开发的,从让用户熟悉产品到将软件完全集成到客户的系统中。 最初,支持材料可能采用QSG(快速入门指南)的形式,解释产品的关键方面,如安装、认证、设置和要求。这些信息可以作为说明或案例研究,使用现实生活中的例子来解决最复杂的问题。 随着产品的进展,额外的文档变得必要。这包括用户体验文档,如用户指南,旨在增强数字产品的可用性。从产品开发人员的角度来看,UX文档旨在优化潜在客户与产品的交互方式,整合用户场景和详细的用户角色等元素。 在最后阶段,SD包含有助于跟踪应用程序有效性的度量和报告。 编写有效软件文档的一般建议 首先,在你开始写作之前,试着制定一个文档策略。在计划论文中包括您对知识库的总体目标和内容的想法。对于文档将如何使所有相关方(内部和外部)受益,您的愿景应该非常清晰: 内部。确保公司利益相关者的共同创作、单一来源和文档重用。作者应该有效地重复使用以前准备好的文档,并在日常工作中使用相同的来源时进行协作; 外部。帮助作为组织外部利益相关者的客户充分利用您的数字产品。 创建SD的责任应该交给有技术经验的作者。 如果内容是由具有工程或it领域知识的作者准备的,用户会更感兴趣,为用户提供对产品更深入的理解。 拥有技术专长的另一个好处是你的文档中会有更少的错误。这种错误通常是由不正确的术语或对程序的误解引起的。 将开发人员和作者的能力结合起来是解决这个问题的一个潜在方案。如前所述,雇佣一个有技术经验的技术作家将有助于实现这一目标。许多组织中的另一个常见实践是让工程师编写软件文档。 然而,后一种方法有一个问题。尽管技术错误可能会减少,但文章的整体基调可能会下降。这是因为开发人员的写作能力通常远非完美无缺。如果工程师和开发人员完全控制生成技术文档的任务,内容的质量可能会下降,因为他们通常缺乏关于文档风格的知识。 因此,对于工程师和技术作者来说,在整个产品生命周期中进行交流而不是独立工作是理想的。开发人员应该积极参与内容审查过程,并与作者密切合作。 将文档分成编码和测试文档是另一条建议。编码文档展示了数字输出的功能,需要强大的信息技术基础。应该指派具有写作和技术才能的专业人员来解释代码的复杂部分。 帮助描述测试程序的大量材料是测试文档。例如,测试计划或测试过程描述引用这组文档。 考虑心理因素也很重要。避免过度关注创建支持文档。矛盾的是,在各个层面推广数字产品可能并不符合你的最佳利益。试图涵盖每一个潜在的瓶颈可能会导致大量的技术和行话——读者可能永远无法理解的内容。 对于用户来说,文档超载的产品显得太复杂了。尝试创建一个直观的应用程序,而不是提供需要解释的文档。人们根本不会阅读看似核物理学术论文的文件。努力以直截了当、平易近人的方式提供信息。 支持数字产品的另一种常用技术是交联。将读者从当前页面带到上一页或下一页的相关主题的链接,在那里短语或概念将被详细描述,是有效的SD的基本特征。交联给你的材料额外的可能性。结果,它变得更加清晰和紧凑。你可以只引用一个来源,而不是在多页上重复这个术语,这有助于释放页面空间。 软件文档内容结构的10个技巧 以下是帮助您为SD创建清晰而全面的内容的分步指南: 确定你的目标受众。确定产品的用户,并根据他们的技能水平和需求定制文档。考虑他们对主题领域的熟悉程度、技能水平和技术专长。 指定文档的范围。选择您的文档将涵盖的软件功能。列出基本特性、功能以及使用软件所需的任何限制或要求。 决定文档的格式。用户手册、API参考、教程或其组合等选项都是合适格式的示例。在做出选择时,请考虑文档的上下文和目的。 描述文档框架。为你的文档建立一个连贯的、结构良好的框架。将内容分成部分和小节,以方便用户导航,并帮助他们找到所需的信息。典型章节包括简介、安装手册、配置指南、使用示例、故障排除和常见问题(FAQ)。 从概述开始。在文档的开头提供软件特性和目标的高级概要。提供术语、程序和重要概念的概述,以帮助用户理解基础知识。 给出设置和安装说明。一步一步地带领用户完成安装过程,解释任何依赖关系和系统要求。必要时使用屏幕截图或命令行示例来说明每个步骤。 描述软件的基本特性。提供插图和场景来描述各种用例。包括屏幕截图、代码片段或图表,以增强理解。 提供教程和使用示例。提供分步说明和真实示例,帮助用户处理日常工作流程。确保这些足够全面,以帮助用户理解如何执行特定的任务。 文档配置和自定义选项。解释用户如何根据他们的特定需求配置软件。详细说明可用选项、它们的目的以及它们对软件行为的影响。 解决故障排除和常见问题。专门用一个部分来排除常见问题并提供解决方案。包括常见问题列表,以解决常见的疑问或顾虑。 请记住,软件文档的目标是让用户能够有效地利用您的软件,因此请确保语言保持清晰、简洁和用户友好。 使用ClickHelp创建软件文档 使用辅助创作工具可以简化创建SD的过程。由于易于使用的在线帮助创作工具ClickHelp,您的技术写作团队将更高效地工作,并且您的文档将具有完美的外观。 语法荧光笔是该系统的一个小功能,它可以更容易地识别文本正文中的代码样本。代码片段将以图形方式强调,便于用户阅读。 ClickHelp提供了一个所见即所得编辑器(所见即所得)。您可以使用照片、视频教程、图表、图解、屏幕截图等直观地表示门户中的内容。 除了可视化组件之外,使用ClickHelp还将获得其他显著优势。由于平台中使用的单一来源原则,所有最近开发的可比文档都可以“链接”到同一来源。这将在语言和定义方面统一整个知识库。 重用内容是ClickHelp提供的另一个选项。你的作者不必每次都从头开始创作类似的内容。复制类似的内容只需要对已经存在的文本或代码进行小的调整。 ClickHelp提供共同创作,这将加快SD开发过程并提高内容的质量。多个作者可以同时协作处理同一文档。此外,审稿人和翻译人员将能够与投稿人并行处理内容。 通过利用这些功能以及其他功能,您可以在创建优秀内容的同时节省时间和金钱。 结论 节省时间和精力应该是任何有效的软件文档创作的基础。为了确保用户认为知识库是统一和一致的,请尝试使您的材料既灵活又规范。结果将包括增加项目启动、可靠且经过良好测试的代码、改进的用户体验(UX)以及最终更高的收入。 祝你的技术写作好运! 单击帮助团队 跨平台和设备创作、托管和交付文档

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