What Is Quality Planning & Why Is It Important?

什么是质量策划&为什么它很重要?

2021-09-16 04:50 project manager

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Projects are successful when they end on time and within budget. But if you don’t meet the quality expectations of your stakeholders, it doesn’t matter how fast you delivered—you failed. To avoid this, focus on quality planning. Create a quality plan before you start your project to consistently meet the expectations of your stakeholders. What Is Quality Planning? Quality planning is the method of deciding what’s most important to the project. This occurs during the planning stage, where you determine the critical factors for a successful project. This includes the resources needed to deliver the project, what steps to take and specifications that have to be met. The quality plan itself includes: Objectives Processes Roles and responsibilities Applied standards Metrics to measure quality Project management software can save these documents and set milestones in your project plan to make sure you meet benchmarks. ProjectManager’s online Gantt chart can organize your quality planning and measure your progress in real-time. Try ProjectManager free today! Why Is Quality Planning Important? Quality planning is important because neglecting quality makes it harder to deliver a successful project. Before the execution of the project, the project manager sets the standards to meet in order to qualify the project as a success. Not only does the project manager define the standards for success, but also the steps necessary to meet those standards. That’s why quality planning is part of the overall project planning phase; because it also impacts other areas of the plan, such as costs, scheduling, etc. Without taking this extra step when planning a project, you increase the risk that your stakeholder will not be satisfied with the final deliverable. A project manager also needs to determine the scope of what will be measured, and the metrics to measure. That quality assurance includes audits, testing, peer review and other measures. All of this requires interviewing stakeholders to understand what their expectations are. Who Benefits from Quality Planning? The short answer is that everyone benefits from quality planning. If you don’t understand and meet stakeholder expectations, they’re not going to be happy—and unhappy stakeholders mean the project has failed. That’s a lot of time, money and effort wasted. Certainly, stakeholders benefit from quality planning. They’re the ones who are invested in the success of the project. But the project manager and project team also benefit from quality planning, because there’s less reworking, higher productivity and more efficiency when following a quality plan. Last but not least, the customer or end-user benefits from quality planning. You design your product for the end-user or customer. If they’re not satisfied, you’re not only going to have a failed project on your hands, but a tarnished brand. How to Make a Quality Management Plan You use a project quality management plan to document all the necessary information to manage the quality of a project. This includes the policies, procedures, criteria, roles and responsibilities. You create it during the planning phase for the project team and stakeholders. Determine what is meant by “quality” within the project: This involves discussions with the team to come up with a shared understanding of the acceptable level of quality. Detail this as specifically as possible to avoid confusion during the project. In effect, you create a quality baseline. Conduct a gap analysis: Here, you identify the gap between where you are and where you need to be. This leads to the creation of a quality team, which is comprised of people across all departments and levels. Define the roles and responsibilities for quality management: These people are accountable for each step in the quality management plan. Define specific aspects of quality in the project: Make a list, as detailed as possible, and share that list with the project team and stakeholders. The list can include your hardware, operating system, web browser, screen resolution, etc. Create acceptance criteria: This is tied to how you’ll do testing and review. Once you identify weaknesses, brainstorm with your team and integrate the needed quality improvements to your product or service. Things to Avoid When Quality Planning Quality planning is an ongoing process. Reviewing and revising the quality plan throughout the project is essential to ensure it remains effective. Sometimes people create a plan and feel as if it’s chiseled in stone, but it’s better to think of it as a dry-erase board. You might want to make major changes throughout the project. Maybe these changes are necessary, but such big steps are best done in smaller increments. Take small steps that lead to a larger change, as it’ll help see if you’re going in the right direction. If they’re not, it’s easier to fix a small change than a larger one. Most of all, stay objective. It’s easy to scapegoat an individual and lay the entirety of blame at their feet. Before you do, step back and look at the whole picture. Having a clear head and putting things in context will let you avoid stigmatizing your team and leads to better overall quality. How ProjectManager Can Help With Quality Planning Quality planning is only the start. You need to execute that planning effectively and monitor the project to catch issues and address them. ProjectManager is cloud-based software that delivers real-time data to help you meet your quality baseline. Create Quality Plans on Gantt Charts Before you can monitor your project, you have to have a plan to execute it. ProjectManager’s online Gantt chart helps you schedule the entire project, including quality planning. You can set up quality targets, assign them to your team, which can work together better on our collaborative platform. Monitor and Track Your Project’s Status Monitor the project for quality control in real-time with dashboards. Unlike lightweight software that makes the user configure the dashboard, ours are installed and ready to go from the start. You get a high-level view of progress and performance to manage any issues and resolve them before they impact the project. Create Instant Status Reports for Stakeholders Stakeholders want to stay informed. ProjectManager’s one-click reporting features let you filter data for a deeper, more targeted look at progress and performance. Generate reports on project and portfolio status, time, costs and more. Then, easily share the reports with stakeholders to keep them in the loop. ProjectManager is award-winning software that organizes, plans and monitors quality planning. Our robust feature set helps you manage the project from initiation to close while helping teams collaborate no matter where they work. Manage your budget, timeline and resources to deliver on schedule, under budget and meeting quality expectations by trying ProjectManager for free today. 3 Best Project Management Charts for Project Planning Best Project Planning Software of 2021 How to Make a Project Calendar for Project Management How to Make & Maintain a Project List
项目在按时和预算内结束时是成功的。但是,如果你没有达到利益相关者的质量期望,不管你交付的速度有多快,你失败了。 为了避免这种情况,重点是质量规划。在开始项目之前创建一个高质量的计划,以始终如一地满足您的利益相关者的期望。 什么是质量规划? 质量规划是决定项目最重要的内容的方法。这发生在规划阶段,在那里您确定成功项目的关键因素。这包括交付项目所需的资源、需要采取的步骤和必须满足的规格。 质量规划本身包括: 目标 流程 角色和职责 应用标准 衡量质量的度量标准 项目管理软件可以保存这些文档,并在项目计划中设置里程碑,以确保您符合基准。软件的在线甘特图表可以组织您的质量规划并实时测量您的进度。即日起使用ProjectManager软件吧! 为什么质量规划很重要? 质量规划很重要,因为忽视质量使得交付成功项目更加困难。在项目执行之前,项目经理设定了符合标准的标准,以便将项目定性为成功。 项目经理不仅确定了成功的标准,还确定了达到这些标准所需的步骤。这就是为什么质量规划是整个项目规划阶段的一部分:因为它也会影响计划的其他领域,如成本、日程安排等。在规划项目时不采取这一额外步骤,您就会增加您的利益相关者对最终交付结果不满意的风险。 项目经理还需要确定衡量的范围和衡量指标。这种质量保证包括审计、测试、同行审查和其他措施。所有这一切需要与利益相关者面谈,以了解他们的期望是什么。 谁从质量规划中受益? 简言之,每个人都受益于高质量的规划。如果你不明白并满足利益相关者的期望,他们不会高兴和不愉快的利益相关者意味着项目已经失败。那是浪费了很多时间、金钱和精力。 当然,利益相关者受益于质量规划。他们是投资项目成功的人。但项目经理和项目团队也受益于质量规划,因为遵循质量计划时,返工较少,生产率更高,效率更高。 最后但并非最不重要的一点是,客户或最终用户受益于质量规划。您为最终用户或客户设计产品。如果他们不满意,你不仅会有一个失败的项目在你的手中,但一个被玷污的品牌。 如何制定质量管理计划 您使用项目质量管理计划记录所有必要的信息,以管理项目的质量。这包括政策、程序、标准、角色和责任。您在项目团队和利益相关者的规划阶段创建它。 确定项目中的"质量"含义:这涉及与团队讨论,以共同了解可接受的质量水平。尽可能具体地详细说明这一点,以避免项目过程中的混淆。实际上,您创建了一个质量基线。 进行差距分析:在这里,您确定您所处的位置和需要的位置之间的差距。这导致了一个高质量团队的创建,该团队由各部门和各级人员组成。 定义质量管理的角色和责任:这些人对质量管理计划中的每一步都负有责任。 定义项目中质量的具体方面:尽可能详细地列出该列表,并与项目团队和利益相关者共享该列表。列表可以包括您的硬件、操作系统、Web 浏览器、屏幕分辨率等。 创建接受标准:这与您进行测试和审核时所要进行方式相关。一旦您发现弱点,请与您的团队进行头脑风暴,并将所需的质量改进整合到您的产品或服务中。 质量策划应注意的事项 质量规划是一个持续的过程。在整个项目中审查和修订质量计划对于确保其保持有效至关重要。有时人们创建一个计划,感觉好像它是石头凿,但最好把它看作是一个干擦板。 您可能需要在整个项目中做出重大更改。也许这些更改是必要的,但此类大步骤最好以较小的增量完成。采取小步骤,导致更大的变化,因为它将有助于看看你是否去正确的方向。如果不是,修复小变化比大变化更容易。 最重要的是,保持客观。很容易替罪羊个人,把全部责任都推到自己脚下。在你这样做之前,退后一步,看看整个画面。头脑清醒,把事情放在背景中,可以避免羞辱你的团队,并导致更好的整体素质。 ProjectManager如何帮助进行质量计划 质量规划仅仅是个开始。您需要有效地执行该规划并监控项目以捕获问题并解决这些问题。项目经理是基于云的软件,提供实时数据,以帮助您满足您的质量基线。 在甘特图上创建质量计划 在监控项目之前,您必须有一个计划来执行它。软件的在线 甘特 图表可帮助您安排整个项目,包括质量规划。您可以设置高质量目标,将其分配给您的团队,从而在我们的协作平台上更好地协作。 监视和跟踪项目的状态 用仪表板实时监控项目的质量控制。与使用户配置仪表板的轻量级软件不同,我们的软件从一开始就已安装并准备就绪。您可以获得对进度和绩效的高级别观察,以管理任何问题并在它们影响项目之前解决这些问题。 为利益相关者创建即时状态报告 利益相关者希望随时了解情况。项目经理的一键式报告功能可让您筛选数据,以便更深入、更有针对性地查看进度和性能。生成有关项目和投资组合状态、时间、成本等的报告。然后,轻松地与利益相关者共享报告,以保持其循环。 ProjectManager是屡获殊荣的软件,组织,计划和监控质量规划。我们强大的功能集可帮助您管理项目从启动到结束,同时帮助团队协作,无论他们在哪里工作。通过今天免费尝试项目经理,管理您的预算、时间表和资源,以便按时交付预算并满足质量期望。 用于项目规划的3个最佳项目管理图表 2021年最佳项目规划软件 如何制定项目管理中的项目日历 如何制定和维护项目清单

以上中文文本为机器翻译,存在不同程度偏差和错误,请理解并参考英文原文阅读。

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