How to Manage Virtual Teams: Team Building, Tips & Tools

如何管理虚拟团队:团队建设,技巧和工具

2020-08-27 05:00 project manager

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For many project managers, the only obstacle to embracing a virtual team is the perceived difficulty of managing one. You’re not in the same office as your team, and you’re worried everyone will feel disconnected. In such an environment, you think that there is no way to maintain productivity. The fears are not entirely unfounded, but those fears only become true if you don’t use the project management tools you need to mitigate them. There are many ways to manage a project in a centralized way, and even more ways to connect your team digitally. It’s called virtual team management, and it’s rising in popularity. As time goes on, and as circumstances necessitate them, virtual teams have become more commonplace. If you’re on the fence about managing your virtual team, then take a moment to learn what virtual team management is, and how it can expand your capabilities of managing projects. Virtual Team Management As more virtual teams become common in organizations, managers are going to have to step up to the challenges that are inherent in leading them. Building a corporate culture that supports virtual teams is one thing, but a manager must consistently reinforce that culture while teams work remotely. To start, be clear in defining work. Virtual teams are like any other team, in that if they’re not set to a standard, their work is going to vary considerably. Also, be clear and detailed about what deliverables everyone is responsible for. Standardize your work system, but maintain enough flexibility to give team members ownership. Regular Communication Maintains Team Cohesion Workers require communication, which is the thread that ties so much of what makes a virtual team successful. But don’t rely on a single channel. There should be several ways to reach out to the team and have them reach out to their manager. In some cases email might be fine, but more urgent matters may require a text, chat or even phone call. Another means of communication that should be followed are meetings. Schedule regular virtual meetings, from daily scrums to get an idea of what everyone is working on and if they need anything from the manager, to conference calls to discuss larger strategic moves. This not only keeps everyone on the same page and informed, but develops the bonds that hold teams together. Communication is important, but it can become a problem if people are constantly chatting. Therefore, it is important to manage remote teams and information through the proper channels. When important information is disseminated through the wrong channel, it can fall through the cracks or be misconstrued. Important information needs to travel through the right channel. Flexible Hours, or a Rigid Schedule? Depending on your organization, virtual teams can work their own hours, or stay fixed to office hours. Either way, it is helpful if there is some overlap when both the virtual and the on-site teams are both on the clock, so that they can stay in real-time communication with one another. Conduct in Virtual Teams Staying professional is essential, but of course, different organizations define professionalism in unique ways. Some companies are fine with casual attire, while others expect a certain dress code. Virtual teams will be directed on these particulars, but it’s important that each team member has a dedicated space where they work, which they keep organized and free of distractions. A good manager will reward their team for a job well done, and this should apply to virtual teams as well. It helps to stimulate your team and get them to work more productively. Virtual Team Building An important aspect of managing a virtual team is developing the bonds that hold a team together, so they can work more productively. It can be hard to do that when you’re just interacting online, but it can be done. The following suggestions are ways to get virtual teams to connect. A great way to cultivate connection is by getting to know a person beyond what they do on the team. One way to do this is by having a virtual meeting, in which each team member shares a list of 10 interesting things about themselves. It can be music they love, a funny story, where they’re from—or anything, really. This mosaic of trivia will develop into a nuanced portrait of the person. Have a virtual coffee break. Make time, regularly, during work hours to have the team get together for no other purpose other than to blow off steam and have a drink. This is important at the beginning of a project to help everyone get to know each other, but it can and should become a routine check-in. For teams to become truly cohesive, they need to know each other on a personal level. Work isn’t a subject for these meetups. It’s just a time to relax and share. Play online games together. There are many online games—some competitive, some cooperative. It doesn’t matter which you choose, as long as the entire team participates. You could have one team member a week choose the game, to make sure everyone has a chance to play what they like. Games are like fun projects, and they’ll help teams work better together. Virtual Team Management Tools Communication Tools There are many chat apps, such as Slack and Skype, that provide both one-on-one and group channels where teams can collaborate, and even participate in video calls. They are an important virtual team management tool that holds the team together. Document Management Microsoft 365 or G Suite from Google are decent collaborative tools that provide documents, spreadsheets and presentation tools that can all be shared and worked on together. But these tools are not necessarily management tools. For that, you’ll need to invest in a project management software. How ProjectManager.com Helps Virtual Teams ProjectManager.com is an award-winning project management software that keeps teams organized, whether they’re working in the same office or remotely. Since it’s cloud-based, it can be used anywhere, at any time, so virtual teams are always able to get their work done. Plan Smart with a Gantt Chart Planning can be hard, and can be even more so when your teams are distributed. Don’t fear—our online Gantt chart helps you manage all the various tasks for your team, collecting them on a timeline. From this project view, managers can assign tasks to team members once they are invited to the project. We have unlimited file storage, so add as many documents as needed to direct the execution of that task. The Gantt chart also gives managers the tools they need to track their virtual team’s progress. They can see how close to complete a task is on its duration bar. There’s also a real-time dashboard that gives a high-level view of the project’s metrics, and easy-to-use reports for greater detail. A Recourse to Plan Resources Team members overworked? Or perhaps under worked? A project can bog down quickly if you can’t quickly know the team’s workload. That’s why we have a resource management feature to keep track of team member’s schedules, and a workload page that shows who is doing what. If one team member has too many tasks, and another not enough, the work can be quickly balanced right from that workload page. Many Views to Get You Through Managers and team members have different needs when it comes to work management software. We understand that, which is why our software features multiple project views. Users can see their work on a task list, a calendar or kanban board. They get to own how they get their work done, which makes teams more productive. Having virtual teams work collaboratively can be difficult, but we give them the tools they need to connect and work better together. Tasks can be commented on and attachments added, and others in the organization can be tagged to bring them into the conversation. As comments are added, teams are notified by email. ProjectManager.com is cloud-based software that helps you better control projects and teams. We have the tools project managers need to manage their teams no matter where they are or when they work. You get a real-time dashboard to monitor progress, one-click reporting for a deeper dive into that data and collaborative tools that make teams work better together. See how we can help you manage your virtual team today by taking this free 30-day trial. Is a Virtual Team Right for You? The Pros and Cons of Virtual Teams What Is a Virtual Team? Definition & Examples Virtual Project Management: Benefits, Challenges & Tools Four Challenges for Virtual Teams in Startups
对于许多项目经理而言,拥抱虚拟团队的唯一障碍是管理团队的困难。 您与团队不在同一办公室,并且您担心每个人都会感到断开。 在这样的环境中,您认为无法维持生产率。 这些担忧并非完全没有根据,但是只有当您不使用缓解问题所需的项目管理工具时,这些担忧才会成为事实。 有很多方法可以集中管理项目,甚至可以通过更多方式以数字方式连接您的团队。 这称为虚拟团队管理,并且越来越受欢迎。 随着时间的流逝,以及环境的需要,虚拟团队变得越来越普遍。 如果您在管理虚拟团队方面步履维艰,那么请花一点时间来学习什么是虚拟团队管理,以及它如何扩展您的项目管理能力。 虚拟团队管理 随着越来越多的虚拟团队在组织中变得越来越普遍,管理人员将不得不面对领导它们所固有的挑战。 建立支持虚拟团队的企业文化是一回事,但是经理必须在团队远程工作时不断加强这种文化。 首先,要明确定义工作。 虚拟团队与其他任何团队一样,如果未将其设置为标准,那么他们的工作将会有很大的不同。 此外,请清楚,详细地说明每个人都负责什么可交付成果。 标准化您的工作系统,但要保持足够的灵活性以赋予团队成员所有权。 定期沟通保持团队凝聚力 员工需要沟通,而沟通正是虚拟团队成功的关键所在。但不要依赖单一渠道。应该有几种方法去接触团队,让他们去接触他们的经理。在某些情况下,电子邮件可能是好的,但更紧急的事情可能需要短信,聊天,甚至打电话。 会议应遵循的另一种沟通方式。 安排定期的虚拟会议,从日常工作到了解每个人的工作以及管理者需要的任何东西,再到电话会议以讨论更大的战略举措。 这不仅使每个人都在同一页面上并保持知情,而且发展了使团队团结在一起的纽带。 交流固然重要,但如果人们经常聊天,就会成为问题。 因此,通过适当的渠道管理远程团队和信息非常重要。 当重要信息通过错误的渠道传播时,它可能会掉入裂缝或被误解。 重要信息需要通过正确的渠道传播。 灵活的工作时间,还是一成不变的时间表? 根据您的组织,虚拟团队可以自己工作,也可以固定在办公时间内工作。不管是哪种方式,当虚拟团队和现场团队都在时钟上工作时,如果有一些重叠是有帮助的,这样他们就可以保持彼此之间的实时通信。 虚拟团队中的行为 保持专业是必不可少的,但是当然,不同的组织以独特的方式定义专业。 有些公司的休闲服装很好,而另一些公司则希望一定的着装要求。 虚拟团队将针对这些细节,但重要的是,每个团队成员都必须有一个专用的工作空间,这些空间要保持井井有条,并且不会分心。 一个好的经理会奖励他们的团队出色的工作,这也应该适用于虚拟团队。它有助于激励你的团队,让他们更有成效地工作。 虚拟团队建设 管理虚拟团队的一个重要方面是发展使团队团结在一起的纽带,以便他们可以提高工作效率。 当您只是在线互动时,这样做可能很难,但是可以做到。 以下建议是使虚拟团队建立联系的方法。 培养联系的一个很好的方法是通过了解一个人,而不是他们在团队中所做的事情。其中一种方法是举行一个虚拟会议,每个团队成员分享一个关于他们自己的10件有趣的事情的列表。它可以是他们喜欢的音乐,一个有趣的故事,他们来自哪里--或者其他任何东西,真的。这些琐事的马赛克将发展成一个细致入微的人物肖像。 喝杯咖啡休息一下。在工作时间里,有规律地抽出时间让团队成员聚在一起,除了发泄一下情绪,喝一杯,别无其他目的。这在一个项目开始时很重要,可以帮助大家相互了解,但它可以也应该成为一种例行的签到。为了让团队变得真正有凝聚力,他们需要在个人层面上相互了解。工作不是这些聚会的主题。这只是一个放松和分享的时间。 一起玩网络游戏。在线游戏有很多--有些是竞争性的,有些是合作性的。你选择哪一个并不重要,只要整个团队都参与进来。你可以让一个团队成员每周选择游戏,以确保每个人都有机会玩他们喜欢的游戏。游戏就像有趣的项目,它们能帮助团队更好地合作。 虚拟团队管理工具 通讯工具 有很多聊天应用,如Slack和Skype,既提供一对一的渠道,也提供团队之间可以协作的群组渠道,甚至可以参与视频通话。它们是将团队凝聚在一起的重要虚拟团队管理工具。 文件管理 微软365或谷歌的G套件是不错的协作工具,提供文档,电子表格和演示工具,所有这些都可以共享和一起工作。但这些工具不一定是管理工具。为此,你需要投资一个项目管理软件。 ProjectManager.com如何帮助虚拟团队 ProjectManager.com是一个屡获殊荣的项目管理软件,它使团队保持组织,无论他们是在同一个办公室工作还是远程工作。因为它是基于云的,所以它可以在任何地方,任何时间使用,所以虚拟团队总是能够完成他们的工作。 使用甘特图进行智能规划 规划可能很难,当您的团队是分散的时,就更难了。不要害怕-我们的在线甘特图帮助您管理团队的所有不同任务,并在时间线上收集它们。在此项目视图中,一旦团队成员被邀请参加项目,经理就可以将任务分配给他们。我们有无限的文件存储空间,所以添加所需的尽可能多的文档来指导该任务的执行。 甘特图还为管理人员提供了跟踪虚拟团队进度所需的工具。 他们可以在工期栏上看到完成任务的距离。 还有一个实时仪表板,可提供有关项目指标的高级视图,并提供易于使用的报告,以获取更多详细信息。 计划资源的求助 团队成员劳累过度? 还是在工作之下? 如果您无法快速了解团队的工作量,则项目可能会陷入困境。 因此,我们拥有资源管理功能来跟踪团队成员的日程安排,并提供一个工作负载页面,该页面显示谁在做什么。 如果一个团队成员有太多任务,而另一个任务还不够,则可以从该工作负载页面快速平衡工作。 多个视图可供您浏览 当涉及到工作管理软件时,管理人员和团队成员有不同的需求。我们理解这一点,这就是为什么我们的软件具有多个项目视图。用户可以在任务列表,日历或看板板上看到他们的工作。他们可以自己决定如何完成工作,这会让团队的工作效率更高。 让虚拟团队协同工作可能很困难,但我们为他们提供了连接和更好地协同工作所需的工具。可以对任务进行注释并添加附件,还可以对组织中的其他人进行标记,以便将其带入对话。添加注释后,将通过电子邮件通知团队。 ProjectManager.com是基于云的软件,可帮助您更好地控制项目和团队。 我们有项目经理需要的工具,无论他们身在何处,何时工作,都可以管理团队。 您将获得一个实时仪表板来监视进度,一键式报告,以更深入地了解这些数据和协作工具,从而使团队可以更好地协作。 了解我们如何通过免费试用30天来立即帮助您管理虚拟团队。 虚拟团队适合你吗?虚拟团队的利弊 什么是虚拟团队?定义和示例 虚拟项目管理:优势,挑战与工具 虚拟团队的初期所面临的四项挑战

以上中文文本为机器翻译,存在不同程度偏差和错误,请理解并参考英文原文阅读。

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