Happy World Arabic Language Day!
تهانينا بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للغة العربية
Every year on the 18th of December the United Nations host World Arabic Language Day. Arabic has been one of the six official languages of the United Nations since 1973, and the date coincides with when the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted Arabic as the sixth official language of the UN. To celebrate Arabic Language Day we have put together 5 facts about the Arabic language below!
Arabic is the official language of 22 countries
These 22 countries form the Arab League which stretches from Southwest Asia to Northwest Africa. Arabic is also the liturgical language of over a billion Muslims around the world as it is the language of the Qur’an, the Holy Book of Islam.
Arabic is the 5th most spoken language in the world
According to Babbel, recent numbers place Arabic at around 315 million native speakers making it the 5th most spoken language in the world after Chinese, Spanish, English and Hindi.
There are two different forms of Arabic
Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) is similar but easier than Classical Arabic. MSA is used in newspapers and by television presenters and politicians, as well as to teach Arabic as a foreign language. The other form of Arabic is Classical Arabic which is what the Qur’an is written in and is the base of the grammatical norms of the Arabic language. Classical Arabic is used by religious scholars and is taught in schools. Today, Classical Arabic is considered more of a written language than a spoken one.
Arabic is written from right to left
Arabic words and sentences are written and read from right to left, and books and papers from back to front. However, Arabic numbers are read and written from left to right.
Arabic is part of the Central Semitic language family
The Central Semitic language family includes Hebrew, Aramaic and Phoenician. Babbel also states that Arabic is believed to have evolved from Aramaic more than a millennium ago among the Bedouin nomadic tribes in the deserts of the Arabian peninsula.
So there you have our 5 facts about the Arabic language. If you have any more interesting facts about the Arabic language or culture then please share them with us in the comments below!
For more language facts please visit our other blogs here:
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世界阿拉伯语日快乐!
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每年的12月18日是联合国主办的世界阿拉伯语日。阿拉伯语自1973年起成为联合国六种正式语言之一,日期与联合国大会通过阿拉伯语为联合国第六种正式语言的时间不谋而合。为了庆祝阿拉伯语日,我们整理了以下关于阿拉伯语的5个事实!
阿拉伯语是22个国家的官方语言
这22个国家组成了从亚洲西南部延伸到非洲西北部的阿拉伯联盟。阿拉伯语也是世界各地10亿多穆斯林的礼拜用语,因为它是伊斯兰教圣书《古兰经》的语言。
阿拉伯语是世界上第五大语言
据巴贝尔称,最近的数据显示,以阿拉伯语为母语的人大约有3.15亿,这使阿拉伯语成为世界上第五大使用语言,仅次于汉语,西班牙语,英语和印地语。
阿拉伯语有两种不同的形式
现代标准阿拉伯语(MSA)与古典阿拉伯语相似但更容易。报纸,电视节目主持人和政界人士使用MSA,并将阿拉伯语作为外语进行教学。阿拉伯语的另一种形式是古典阿拉伯语,古兰经就是用它写成的,也是阿拉伯语语法规范的基础。古典阿拉伯语为宗教学者所用,并在学校教授。今天,古典阿拉伯语更多地被认为是书面语,而不是口语。
阿拉伯语是从右到左写的
阿拉伯语的单词和句子是从右到左书写和阅读的,书籍和论文是从后到前书写和阅读的。而阿拉伯数字是从左到右读写的。
阿拉伯语是中央闪米特语系的一部分
中央闪米特语系包括希伯来语,阿拉姆语和腓尼基语。巴贝尔还说,阿拉伯语被认为是一千多年前在阿拉伯半岛沙漠中的贝都因游牧部落中从阿拉姆语演变而来的。
这就是关于阿拉伯语的5个事实。如果你有更多关于阿拉伯语言或文化的有趣的事实,请在下面的评论中与我们分享!
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以上中文文本为机器翻译,存在不同程度偏差和错误,请理解并参考英文原文阅读。
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