翻译技术速递Video-fix: IPA Basics: Place of Articulation
视频修复：IPA基础知识：发音位置
Hello language lovers!
Would you like to be able to pronounce any word in any language? The key to this is the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)! Spelling, also known as orthography, does not represent the sounds of a language.The IPA was first published in 1888 and was created with the intention to standardize the representation of spoken language. Each sound in a language has a corresponding phonetic symbol. If you’ve ever wondered what the symbols behind a word in a dictionary [/ˈdɪkʃn̩(ə)ri/] are: it’s the phonetic transcription of the term. Before the IPA, a multitude of different transcription systems existed. Roman characters are primarily used and other letters are borrowed from different scripts and modified into Roman style.The IPA helps us with three important areas: manner of articulation, place of articulation and voicing. In order to produce sounds, we need to use mouth, lips, tongue, teeth and throat to induce some type of obstruction in the airflow. The different obstructions help to produce various sounds.
Watch the video to learn more!
The International Phonetic Alphabet table
Resources:
Britannica. 2021. International Phonetic Alphabet. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Phonetic-Alphabet. [Accessed 1 February 2021].
Written by Victoria Milhan, Schuman Communication Trainee Terminology Coordination Unit. She holds master’s degrees in English Language (linguistics) and Medieval English Literature, Newer English Literature and Celtic Studies. Victoria is enrolled as a PhD student at Bonn University in Germany.
各位语言爱好者，大家好！
你想用任何一种语言念任何一个单词吗？这其中的关键就是国际音标(IPA)！拼写法，也称为正字法，并不代表一种语言的声音。IPA首次发表于1888年，其目的是使口语的表示标准化。一种语言中的每一个音都有相应的音标。如果你想知道字典里一个单词后面的符号是什么，那就是这个词的拼音。在IPA之前，存在着许多不同的转录系统。它主要使用罗马字，其他字母也是从不同的手写体中借用并修改成罗马式的。IPA在三个重要方面帮助我们：发音方式，发音位置和发音。为了产生声音，我们需要用嘴，嘴唇，舌头，牙齿和喉咙在气流中诱发某种类型的阻碍。不同的障碍物有助于产生不同的声音。
观看视频了解更多！
国际音标表
资源：
大英百科全书。2021年。国际音标。[在线]网址：https：//www.britannica.com/topic/international-phonetic-alphabet。[2021年2月1日查阅]。
由维多利亚米尔汉撰写，舒曼通信见习术语协调单位。她拥有英语语言（语言学）和中世纪英语文学，较新英语文学和凯尔特研究的硕士学位。维多利亚是德国波恩大学的博士生。
以上中文文本为机器翻译，存在不同程度偏差和错误，请理解并参考英文原文阅读。
阅读原文