IATE Term of the Week: European Neighbourhood Policy

本周的IATE术语:欧洲睦邻政策

2023-05-26 14:00 terminology Coordination

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The European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) is a crucial component of the European Union’s external relations strategy, designed to enhance cooperation, stability, and prosperity with countries in Europe’s neighbouring regions. In IATE, this term is defined as a ”policy launched in 2004 and reviewed in 2011 to serve as a framework for the EU’s relations with the EU’s eastern and southern neighbours”. Since its establishment in 2004, the ENP has served as a framework for engagement with countries on the EU’s eastern and southern borders. It is intended to stop the formation of new lines of division between the expanded EU and its neighbours. The European Commission initially presented the concept in March 2003. The European Parliament plays a significant role in the formulation and implementation of the ENP. Through its committees, such as the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Human Rights, the Parliament conducts debates, organises hearings, and adopts resolutions on the ENP’s progress and effectiveness. The European Neighbourhood Policy is a vital instrument for the European Union’s relations with its neighbouring regions. The European Parliament’s involvement strengthens the policy’s democratic legitimacy and oversight, ensuring that it reflects the values and interests of EU citizens. Through its active participation, the Parliament contributes to shaping the ENP’s objectives, monitoring its implementation, and fostering dialogue with partner countries. This policy affects the following countries: – Countries east of the EU: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus*, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. *Statistical cooperation with Belarus has been suspended as of March 2022. – Countries south of the EU: Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Syria and Tunisia. Moreover, the European Parliament has the authority to approve or reject international agreements resulting from the ENP. This ensures that the Parliament performs a democratic check on the executive branch and safeguards the interests of EU citizens. The Parliament’s involvement ensures that the ENP remains accountable, transparent, and aligned with the values and principles of the EU. EEAS. (2021, July). European Neighbourhood Policy. Retrieved from The Diplomatic Service of the European Union: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/european-neighbourhood-policy_en#:~:text=The%20European%20Neighbourhood%20Policy%20(ENP,their%20mutual%20benefit%20and%20interest. European Comission. (2022, January). European Neighbourhood Policy: What is it? Retrieved from European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations (DG NEAR): https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/european-neighbourhood-policy_en European Parliament. (2022, August). The European Neighbourhood Policy. Retrieved from Fact Sheets on the European Union: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/170/the-european-neighbourhood-policy Eurostat. (2022). European Neighbourhood Policy Countries (ENP). Retrieved from Eurostat: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/european-neighbourhood-policy/background Unesco. (2017). European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). Retrieved from Plateforme de suivi des politiques: https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/european-neighbourhood-policy-enp Written by Carmen del Campo Hermida
欧洲邻国政策(ENP)是欧盟对外关系战略的重要组成部分,旨在加强与欧洲邻国的合作、稳定和繁荣。在IATE中,这一术语被定义为“2004年启动并于2011年审查的政策,作为欧盟与欧盟东部和南部邻国关系的框架”。 自2004年成立以来,欧洲国家政策一直是欧盟东部和南部边界国家参与的框架。它旨在阻止扩大后的欧盟与其邻国之间形成新的分歧。欧盟委员会于2003年3月首次提出了这一概念。 欧洲议会在制定和实施ENP方面发挥着重要作用。议会通过其各委员会,如外交事务委员会和人权小组委员会,进行辩论,组织听证会,并通过关于《国家政策》的进展和效力的决议。 欧洲睦邻政策是欧洲联盟与其邻近区域关系的重要工具。欧洲议会的参与加强了该政策的民主合法性和监督,确保它反映了欧盟公民的价值观和利益。议会通过积极参与,为制定《国家环境政策》的目标、监测其执行情况以及促进与伙伴国家的对话做出了贡献。该政策影响以下国家/地区: - 欧盟东部国家:亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯 *、格鲁吉亚、摩尔多瓦和乌克兰。 * 自2022年3月起暂停与白俄罗斯的统计合作。 - 欧盟南部国家:阿尔及利亚、埃及、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、利比亚、摩洛哥、巴勒斯坦、叙利亚和突尼斯。 此外,欧洲议会有权批准或拒绝由ENP产生的国际协议。这确保了议会对行政部门进行民主检查,并保障欧盟公民的利益。议会的参与确保了欧洲国家政策保持问责、透明,并与欧盟的价值观和原则保持一致。 EEAS。(2021,July)。欧洲邻国政策摘自欧盟外交部:https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/european-neighborhood-policy_en#:~:text=The%20European%20Neighbourhood%20Policy%20(ENP,their%20mutual%20benefit%20and%20interest. 欧洲委员会。(2022,January)。欧洲睦邻政策:什么事?欧洲邻国政策和扩大谈判(DG NEAR):https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/european-neighbourhood-policy_en 欧洲议会。(2022,August)。欧洲邻国政策。引用自Fact Sheets on the EU:https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/170/the-european-neighbourhood-policy 欧盟统计局。(2022年)。欧洲邻国政策国家(ENP)。来自Eurostat:https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/european-neighbourhood-policy/background 联合国教科文组织(2017年)。欧洲睦邻政策(ENP)。摘自Plateforme de suivi des politiques:https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/european-neighbourhood-policy-enp 作者:Carmen del Campo Hermida

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