How is International Women's Day celebrated in different countries?

不同国家是如何庆祝国际妇女节的?

2021-03-08 18:25 GALA

本文共890个字,阅读需9分钟

阅读模式 切换至中文

International Women’s Day is celebrated on the 8th March every year, and it is a day that is dedicated to celebrating the achievements of women throughout history. International Women’s Day is a day that women from all backgrounds and cultures can come together to promote women’s rights and raise awareness for women’s issues. Around the world, International Women’s Day is celebrated in different ways. Below you will find the ways it is celebrated in many different countries around the world. In China, International Women’s Day is celebrated by showing women lots of love and respect. Employed women are officially entitled to a half working day on 8th March each year. On Women’s Day in China, men treat women with special surprises, gifts, cards and flowers on this day and show their love for the women in their lives. While a show of love and respect to women is the primary focus of the celebrations on Women’s Day, some discussions, important meetings and award ceremonies related to women are also held in a few parts of the country. Keeping up with the spirit of love and merriment, China also celebrates Girl’s Day on 7th March. This day is specially designated to female students in colleges, universities and schools. In 2017, Saudi Arabia celebrated its first event that is very similar to International Women’s Day but it is actually held on a different date. In Saudi Arabia, February 1st-3rd is a three-day event where both royalty and citizens come together to discuss women’s rights. In recent years, Saudi Arabia has been heavily criticised for its record on gender equality and was ranked 134 out of 145 for gender equality in the World Economic Forum’s 2015 Global Gender Gap report. According to Arab News, the introduction of the day hopes to “celebrate the Saudi woman and her successful role, and remind people of her achievements in education, culture, medicine, literature and other areas”. In Russia, March 8th is an official public holiday. This holiday emerged as a political celebration to symbolize the fight of women from all over the world for their rights, full equality with men, democracy and peace. This spring holiday is most often celebrated by visiting family, and having a meal and champagne. Another popular way to celebrate March 8th is by visiting friends. Men and women give flowers, postcards with poetry, chocolate, and other pleasant gifts to their mothers, wives, grandmothers, sisters and daughters. Flowers are the most popular gift choice on March 8th, with yellow mimosas and roses being the most popular. Candy and chocolate are the next popular choice, followed by perfume and cosmetics. International Women’s Day is known as La Festa Della Donna in Italy. The day is celebrated by the people of Italy giving mimosa flowers to the women in their lives, similar to red roses on Valentine’s Day. The yellow flower was chosen partly because it is in bloom in early March, and because of the bright colour. Although International Women’s Day is not a public holiday in Italy, in previous years women have been able to have free access to museums across the country, as well as free medical check-ups from over 200 hospitals. Women’s Day in Poland is a day to celebrate women’s achievements. International Women’s Day in Poland is a day of gift-giving and a day for promoting greater respect for women in general. In Poland, up until around the second World War, Women’s Day has been used by the socialist governments to promote the image of a woman, as the leading lady of work, who supports her country. In those years, it was a mandatory day of celebration in workplaces and schools. Women would receive carnations and other products that were generally difficult to find back then, such as tights, towels, or coffee. Today, the most popular gift is the tulip. When women meet men on this day, regardless of whether it is their boss, colleague, friend, or father, they can usually count on receiving a symbolic tulip. In larger cities, you can find young men with bunches of tulips, handing them out to women on the streets. International Women’s Day established itself as an official holiday in Bulgaria with the arrival of the Socialist regime in 1944, but its popularity grew immensely in the 1960s. Nowadays the holiday is mostly about celebrating and showing appreciation to all women, especially mothers. Women receive flowers, chocolates and cards from their loved ones. In schools, children would give flowers or handmade cards to their teachers, and they create cards in class that would then be given to their mothers. Many companies even buy red roses for each of their female employees, possibly combined with a card! Although there a no specific traditions that take place in the UK, lots of events are held each year for International Women’s Day, including workshops, talks, and demonstrations. The day is treated as a chance to discuss women’s rights and raise awareness for the fight against gender discrimination. If you know of any other traditions that take place around the world for International Women’s Day, let us know! We’d like to wish everyone a Happy International Women’s Day from everyone at Language Insight.
每年的3月8日是国际妇女节,这是一个致力于庆祝历史上女性所取得成就的节日。国际妇女节是一个来自各种背景和文化的妇女可以聚在一起促进妇女权利和提高对妇女问题的认识的日子。 世界各地庆祝国际妇女节的方式有所不同。下面你会看到世界上许多不同国家的庆祝方式。 在中国,庆祝国际妇女节的方式是向妇女表达爱和尊重。每年3月8日,就业妇女都有权放半天假。在中国,男人在这一天会送给女人特别的惊喜,礼物,卡片和鲜花,向他们生活中的女人表达爱。向妇女表达爱和尊重是妇女节庆祝活动的首要重点,但少数地区也会举行一些与妇女有关的讨论会,重要会议和颁奖仪式。 为秉持爱和欢乐的精神,中国还会在3月7日庆祝女孩节,特别针对的是学院,大学和学校的女学生。 2017年,沙特阿拉伯庆祝了第一个类似国际妇女节的节日,但它实际上是在不同的日期举行的。在沙特阿拉伯,2月1日至3日是一个为期三天的活动,皇室成员和公民将聚在一起讨论妇女权利。近年来,沙特阿拉伯因其在性别平等方面的记录而受到严厉批评,在世界经济论坛(World Economic Forum) 2015年的《全球性别差距报告》(Global gender Gap report)中,沙特在性别平等方面的145个国家中排名第134位。 据《阿拉伯新闻报》报道,引进这一节日就是希望“庆祝沙特妇女和她们的成功,并提醒人们注意她们在教育,文化,医学,文学等方面取得的成就”。 在俄罗斯,3月8日是官方公共假日。这个节日作为一个政治庆典而出现,象征着世界各地的妇女为她们的权利、与男人完全平等、民主与和平而斗争。 人们通常是通过拜访家人,吃饭和喝香槟来庆祝这个春天的假期的。另一种流行的庆祝方式是拜访朋友。男男女女把鲜花,写有诗歌的明信片,巧克力,和其他令人愉快的礼物送给他们的母亲,妻子,祖母,姐妹和女儿。鲜花是3月8日最受欢迎的礼物,其中以黄色含羞草和玫瑰花最受欢迎。糖果和巧克力次之,再次是香水和化妆品。 国际妇女节在意大利被称为La Festa Della Donna。这一天,意大利人会赠送含羞草花给他们生活中的女性,类似于情人节的红玫瑰。选择黄色含羞草,一方面是因为该花在三月初盛开,另一方面也是因为其颜色鲜艳。 虽然国际妇女节不是意大利的公共假日,但在前几年,妇女们可以免费参观全国各地的博物馆,以及200多家医院的免费体检。 在波兰,妇女节用来庆祝妇女的成就,是一个送礼的日子,也是一个促进普遍尊重妇女的日子。 在波兰,直到第二次世界大战前后,社会主义政府一直利用妇女节把妇女宣传为一个支持国家的工作领导者的形象。在那些年里,这是工作场所和学校里强制性的庆祝日。妇女们会收到康乃馨和其他在当时很难找到的产品,如紧身衣,毛巾或咖啡。今天,最流行的礼物是郁金香。在这一天,妇女遇到任何男性,不管是老板,同事,朋友,还是父亲,通常都会收到一朵带有象征意义的郁金香。在较大的城市的街道上,你可以看到年轻男子拿着一束束郁金香,把它们分给女人。 随着1944年社会主义政权的到来,国际妇女节在保加利亚确立了自己的官方节日,但它的受欢迎程度在20世纪60年代大大增加。 现在这个节日主要是为了庆祝和表达对所有女性的感激,尤其是母亲。女人会收到来自爱人的鲜花、巧克力和卡片。在学校里,孩子们会把鲜花或手工制作的卡片送给他们的老师,他们会在课堂上制作卡片,然后送给他们的母亲。许多公司甚至为每位女员工都买红玫瑰,可能还会配上一张卡片! 虽然在英国没有特定的传统,但是每年国际妇女节都会举行很多活动,包括研讨会、演讲和游行。这一天被视为一个讨论妇女权利和提高反对性别歧视意识的机会。 如果你知道世界各地庆祝国际妇女节的其他传统,请告诉我们!我们祝愿Language Insight所有人国际妇女节快乐。

以上中文文本为机器翻译,存在不同程度偏差和错误,请理解并参考英文原文阅读。

阅读原文