IATE Term of the Week: New European Bauhaus

本周晚学期:新欧洲包豪斯

2021-02-05 21:50 terminology Coordination

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On 18 January 2021, the European Commission launched the first phase of the New European Bauhaus. The initiative will spark a debate about Europe’s digital and socio-economical transformations and inspire citizens to rethink their personal living spaces. “Our ambition is to develop an innovative framework to support, facilitate and accelerate the green transformation by combining sustainability and aesthetics. By being a bridge between the world of art and culture on one side and the world of science and technology on the other, we will make sure to involve society as a whole. It will kick-off a systemic change” – said Mariya Gabriel, the Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth during the official inauguration. The New European Bauhaus was first announced in September 2020 by Ursula Von der Leyen in her State of the Union speech before the European Parliament. The new President of the Commission outlined the objectives of NextGenerationEU, a recovery fund of 750 billion € set up to battle the effects of the pandemic and to prepare the community for future challenges. The European Green Deal action plan is one of the priorities of the fund. It aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, restore biodiversity, and move towards a clean, circular economy. The New European Bauhaus shares all these goals, along with the objective of social inclusion, diversity and solidarity. It aspires ‘to make the Green Deal a cultural, human-centred and positive, “tangible” experience’. The authors of the project refer to it as a think-do tank. They believe that the exchange of ideas between Europeans of different backgrounds will to stimulate creativity and innovation. Why is a forward-looking initiative named after the ground-breaking school of art and architecture started by Walter Gropius in Weimar over a hundred years ago? The multi-dimensional approach to design and the focus on the smart use of resources inspired the New European Bauhaus. The project links ecological postulates with culture, technology and art and brings them to our local communities. It promotes a vision of a circular economy in which materials are kept in use for long periods, but remain aesthetic and affordable. How will the New European Bauhaus come to life? In the first phase, the European Commission will choose the best architecture and urban planning concepts and places where they can be introduced. A call for contributions from individual citizens and organisations is already open. Shaped in the initial stage, the initiative will later focus on implementing and disseminating the best methods, solutions, and practices. The final phase of the New European Bauhaus should start at the beginning of 2023. ART. 2019. 10 Bauhaus principles that still apply today. [ONLINE] Available at: https://art.art/blog/10-bauhaus-principles-that-still-apply-today. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. Culture Action Europe. 2020. New European Bauhaus: a promising intention and a much needed open debate. [ONLINE] Available at: https://cultureactioneurope.org/news/new-european-bauhaus-a-promising-intention-and-a-much-needed-open-debate/. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. European Commission. 2021. New European Bauhaus: Commission launches design phase. [ONLINE] Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_111. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. European Union. 2020. The New European Bauhaus. [ONLINE] Available at: https://europa.eu/new-european-bauhaus/index_en. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. European Union. 2021. The New European Bauhaus explained. [ONLINE] Available at: https://europa.eu/new-european-bauhaus/system/files/2021-01/New-European-Bauhaus-Explained.pdf. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. Impakter. 2021. The New European Bauhaus: Combining Art and Science to a Sustainable End. [ONLINE] Available at: https://impakter.com/the-new-european-bauhaus-combining-art-and-science-to-a-sustainable-end/. [Accessed 5 February 2021]. Written by Magdalena Sikorska. She holds a Bachelor in Italian Language and Literature as well as master’s degrees in Journalism and Social Communication and Polish Philology.
2021年1月18日,欧盟委员会启动了新欧洲包豪斯的第一阶段。这一举措将引发一场关于欧洲数字化和社会经济转型的辩论,并启发公民重新思考他们的个人生活空间。 创新、研究、文化、教育和青年事务专员Mariya Gabriel在正式就职典礼上说:“这将开启一场系统性的变革。我们的抱负是发展一个创新的架构,结合可持续发展和美学,以支持,促进和加速绿色转型。通过成为艺术和文化世界与科学和技术世界之间的桥梁,我们将确保整个社会都参与进来。" 新的欧洲包豪斯最早于2020年9月由乌尔苏拉`冯德莱恩在欧洲议会发表国情咨文时宣布。欧盟委员会新任主席概述了下一代欧盟的目标,这是一个7500亿欧元的复苏基金,旨在应对这一大流行病的影响,并为共同体应对未来的挑战做好准备。 欧洲绿色交易行动计划是该基金的优先事项之一。它旨在减少温室气体排放,恢复生物多样性,并走向清洁,循环经济。新的欧洲包豪斯赞同所有这些目标,以及社会包容,多样性和团结的目标。它希望‘使绿色协议成为一种文化的,以人为中心的,积极的,切实的’经验。该项目的作者称其为智囊团。他们认为,不同背景的欧洲人之间的思想交流将激发创造力和创新。 为什么一个具有前瞻性的项目以沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯一百多年前在魏玛创立的开创性的艺术和建筑学校命名呢?多维度的设计方法和对资源的巧妙利用的关注启发了新欧洲包豪斯。该项目将生态假设与文化,技术和艺术联系起来,并将它们带到我们的地方社区。它促进了循环经济的愿景,在循环经济中,材料可以长期使用,但保持美观和能够负担。 新欧洲包豪斯将如何活起来?在第一阶段,欧盟委员会将选择最好的建筑和城市规划概念以及可以引入它们的地方。现在已开始征集公民个人和组织的捐款了,该倡议在最初阶段形成,以后将侧重于实施和传播最佳方法,解决方案和实践。新欧洲包豪斯的最后阶段应该从2023年初开始。 10条包豪斯原则至今仍然适用。[在线]网址:https://art.art/blog/10-Bauhaus-Principles-The-Stille-Application-Today。[2021年2月5日访问]。 欧洲文化行动组织在2020年。新欧洲包豪斯:一个充满希望的意图和一个急需的公开辩论。[在线]网址:https://cultureactioneurope.org/news/news/new-european-bauhaus-a-vironment-intention-and-a-m急需-open-debate/。[2021年2月5日访问]。 新欧洲包豪斯:委员会启动设计阶段。[在线]网址为https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip21_111。[2021年2月5日访问]。 新欧洲包豪斯在文中写到。[在线]网址为https://europa.eu/new-european-bauhaus/index_en。 新欧洲包豪斯在文中解释道。[在线]网址为https://europa.eu/new-european-bauhaus/system/files/2021-01/new-european-bauhaus-explained.pdf。[2021年2月5日访问]。 新欧洲包豪斯:将艺术与科学结合到可持续的目的地。[在线]网址为https://impakter.com/the-new-europu-bauhaus-combining-art-and-science-to-a-sustainable-end/。[2021年2月5日访问]。 马格达莱娜·西科尔斯卡在上面写到。她拥有意大利语言和文学学士,新闻和社会传播以及波兰语文字学硕士学位。

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