Should You Restrict Access to Your Online User Guides?

是否应限制对联机用户指南的访问?

2020-12-16 15:10 clickhelp

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Implementing password-protected user guides is something that any company may need. You may ask why someone would need to hide their online user documentation behind a login page? The answer is simple. Documentation can be different. Let’s say we talk about a coffee machine manual - it has to be public. The more users have access to it, the better. This is how the company takes care of its clients. But if we talk about internal docs that should be accessible to a limited number of people - that’s a totally different story. Should an employee handbook or policy and procedure manual be public? Definitely, not. They are not meant for public use. But, at the same time, they should be online. That’s when limited access to documentation is required. Online Technical Documentation: Beginning How did it happen that people started to use online documentation instead of the common offline one? Not so long ago, technical documentation was delivered like that: after users installed a program, they got PDF or CHM docs. No other people could get the docs, just users. But later on, vendors saw that it was inconvenient. The main problem was to update the user guides to say nothing of other disadvantages. And here came online documentation bringing a variety of improvements. Check out the following post to learn more - Will Printed User Manuals Become Extinct? At first, vendors created only a few pages about the product - FAQs or tutorials, and they were accessible to everyone. Some companies got a lot of benefits from that: SEO effect, case deflection for tech support, etc. Other companies realized that some sorts of technical documentation should not be accessible to everyone: docs for employees, partners, clients, etc. Making these docs public might cause a lot of problems. To limit access to documentation, vendors began to use a CMS - some of them allowed to create password-protected pages. The following post will give you more information - Content Management Systems for Technical Documentation. Using a CMS was good to protect a couple of pages only. But if you had a huge manual, using a CMS could not solve the problem. Specialized solutions like help authoring tools became the best way out. The most advanced ones even allowed vendors to manage users and their roles, both with the help of Single Sign-On (SSO) and login tokens. Single Sign-On and Restricted Manuals In a nutshell, using SSO means that you are using a third-party tool to authenticate everywhere. For example, you can use your Google account to log in to Facebook or other services. So, SSO saves you from creating credentials and remembering them every time you want to use this or that website or application. Amazing, isn’t that? The following post will tell you more about how the SSO technology works - Single Sign-On for Dummies. The same mechanism can be used when we talk about documentation access. Finding a restricted manual, users are redirected to the login page automatically. It is up to you to decide what categories of users will be allowed to view the information. You can give access to all the users authenticated in your product. In this case, they will log in right away. Or, you can give access to commercial version users, for example. Or, you can give access to beta-testers only if you work on release documentation. Another benefit apart from protection is precise statistics. As users authenticate to read the docs, you can check who exactly has viewed this or that topic. Based on this, you can create different tutorials for users from different segments. How to Create Password-Protected Documentation in ClickHelp? As a modern online documentation tool, ClickHelp offers a lot of ways of creating password-protected docs. The simplest thing is the following: the portal administrator creates a user account and specifies what exactly this or that user can view in the portal. If you have dozens of users, and you don’t want to use this procedure for each of them, you can use power reader roles for groups of users. They are going to have identical access to your documentation. Of course, if you have hundreds and thousands of users, you need to speed up this process. You can use API to create lists of users and give them roles and access automatically. It is possible to integrate your product with the documentation portal. As soon as a new user appears, your system creates a new user in the documentation portal. For SaaS products, integration with SSO is the best solution - users will not have to create two sets of credentials. What if you are not ready to use SSO? In ClickHelp, you can use login tokens. They are easy to implement but as trustworthy as SSO. Your system will show not just links to docs but links with specific parameters - tokens. They inform the portal that a particular user can access the manual. Moreover, tokens can be used one time only, and they have a validity period. So, one cannot simply provide other users with a token - it won't work. Conclusion Definitely, the use of restricted documentation is something that any company may need. The smartest thing you can do is to choose the software documentation tool that will enable you to implement that. ClickHelp is the right tool for password-protected user guides. It allows you to create both public and restricted documents in one portal, show different sets of documents to different users, and get the most precise statistics. Good luck with your technical writing! ClickHelp Team Author, host and deliver documentation across platforms and devices
任何公司都需要使用受密码保护的用户指南,您可能会问,为什么有人需要将其在线用户文档隐藏在登录页面后面?答案很简单——因为文档类型不同。假设我们谈论的是一本咖啡机手册,它必须是公开的,用户访问的次数越多越好。这是公司为客户提供便利的一种方式。但是,如果我们谈论的是只有少数人能访问的内部文档,情况就完全不同了。员工手册或政策和程序手册是否应该公开?当然不是。这些手册不是供大众使用的,与此同时,它们却应该是在线的。这时就需要对文档的访问进行限制。 在线技术文档:开始 人们是如何开始使用在线文档而不是常见的离线文档呢?不久以前,技术文档是这样交付的:用户安装一个程序后,他们会收到PDF或CHM文档。除了用户,没有其他人能得到这些文档。但后来,供应商看到了其中的不便。主要问题是用户指南的更新,更不用说其他缺点了。这才出现了在线文档,在很多方面有了改进。查看以下帖子了解更多信息--印刷的用户手册会消失吗? 起初,供应商只创建了几个关于产品的页面——常见问题解答或教程,而且每个人都可以访问。一些公司从中受益颇多,例如,搜索引擎优化(SEO)效果,技术支持的案例偏转等等。还有一些公司意识到有些技术文档不应该对每个人都开放,诸如提供给员工,合作伙伴,客户等的文档,公开这些文档可能会带来很多问题。为了限制对文档的访问,供应商开始使用内容管理系统(CMS),其中一些允许创建有密码保护的页面。下面的帖子将为您提供更多信息——技术文档的内容管理系统。使用内容管理系统只保护几个页面是很好的,但如果您的手册需要大量页面显示,使用内容管理系统就不能解决这个问题,而专门解决方案(例如帮助创作工具)成了最好的出路。最先进的方法甚至允许供应商管理用户及其角色,这需同时借助单点登录(SSO)和登录令牌。 单点登录与受限手册 简单地说,使用单点登录意味着您可使用第三方工具到处进行身份验证。例如,您可以使用谷歌账号登录Facebook或其他服务平台。因此,单点登录使您每次使用不同网站或应用程序时,不必再创建凭据并记住它们。太神奇了,不是吗?下面的帖子将告诉你更多关于单一登录技术是如何工作的——傻瓜都会用的单点登录。 文档访问可以使用相同的机制。在查找受限手册时,用户会被自动再次定向到登录页面。哪些类型的用户可查看信息是有您来决定的。您可以对您产品中已认证的所有用户授予访问权限。在这种情况下,他们会快速登录。您也可以将访问权限授予商业版本用户;或者,仅在编写发行版文档时,才可以向beta测试人员提供访问权限。提供保护之外的另一个好处是精确的统计数据。当用户通过身份验证来阅读文档时,您可以查看哪个用户查看了哪种主题。基于此,您可以为来自不同细分市场的用户创建不同的教程。 如何在ClickHelp中创建受密码保护的文档? 作为一种现代在线文档工具,ClickHelp提供了许多创建密码保护文档的方法。以下是其最简单的方法:门户管理员创建一个用户帐户,并指定某个用户可在门户中查看的信息内容。如果您有几十个用户,您不想对每个用户都使用此程序,则可以对用户组使用超级读者角色,这样他们将有相同的权限访问您的文档。 当然,如果你有成百上千个用户,你就需要加快这个过程。您可以使用应用程序编程接口(API)创建用户列表,并自动为他们定义角色和访问权限。您的产品也可与文档门户集成。一旦出现新用户,系统就会在文档门户中创建一个新用户。 对于软件即服务(SaaS)产品,与单点登录集成是最好的解决方案,即用户将不必创建两组凭据。如果您还没有准备好使用单点登录怎么办?在ClickHelp中,还可以使用登录令牌。它们易于实现,且与单点登录一样值得信赖。您的系统不仅会显示文档链接,还会显示带有特定参数的链接,即令牌。后者会通知门户某个特定用户可以访问手册。此外,令牌只能使用一次,且有有效期。所以,一个用户不能简单地为其他用户提供令牌,这是行不通的。 结束语 毫无疑问,任何公司都需要使用受限文档,最明智的做法就是选择软件文档工具来实现文档访问受限。而ClickHelp是一款编写受密码保护的用户指南的合适工具。它允许您在一个门户中同时创建公共文档和受限文档,向不同用户显示不同的文档集,并获得最精确的统计数据。 祝您的技术写作好运! ClickHelp 团队 跨平台和设备编写,托管和交付文档

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