I·ATE Food Term of the Week: Pizza Dolce Abruzzese

我每周吃的食物:Pizza Dolce Abruzzese

2020-09-19 16:30 terminology Coordination

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The first thing you have to know about the pizza dolce (literally: sweet pizza) is that it has nothing to do with the world-famous pizza, not even with a dessert pizza, except for the fact − if you’re looking for an etymological reason − that the colours mirror those on a pizza. As a matter of fact, pizza dolce is very similar to an Italian party cake. What sets it apart from a common ceremony cake is its regionality, tradition, and peculiarity of the recipe. As regards geographical location, pizza dolce belongs to the precious gastronomic heritage of Abruzzo, a region in central Italy on the Adriatic sea, and you will not find it elsewhere. It is in fact registered in the Traditional agricultural and food products of Abruzzo, recognized by the Italian Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies. The Pizza Dolce in Abruzzo is the cake by definition. Although of ancient origin, it has survived to the present day in its traditional version. Reserved in the past especially for weddings or important celebrations of the family, it shows an elaborate appearance but is actually as simple as life in the countryside or in the mountains, when weddings were celebrated at home. According to the tradition, on the occasion of wedding parties the pizza dolce was prepared by the close relatives of the couple. The cake was huge: depending on the number of guests it could measure 50 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height and was divided into five layers. It was filled with cooked must, chocolate cream, almond paste and custard, while to cover the surface it was used a white icing prepared with egg whites, butter and icing sugar, completed by tiny silver or coloured candies as decoration. Not much has changed in today’s version of the recipe: three layers of sponge cake are soaked with a different liqueur mixture, whose main components are alchermes, coffee, rum, maraschino or other liqueurs at will, whole or diluted with sweetened water. The main liqueur, however, is the alchermes, that gives the sponge its characteristic crimson colour. The cake is finally filled with almond mix, chocolate and Italian custard, while its surface is still covered with white sugar frosting, or the more “modern” whipped cream. On the top, you can find toasted and chopped almonds or hazelnut grains. Although the classic pizza dolce is the most loved one also today, there is no lack of attempts at innovation, such as the latest recipes that, following the recent Italian lust for Anglo-Saxon cake decorating, propose a glaze in sugar paste to cover the cake. Today pizza dolce is served as a traditional dessert in typical restaurants, or it is still homemade by people who want to celebrate significant events following the tradition of recipes handed down from generation to generation. It can also be purchased in long-established bakeries or pastry shops. If you’re bold and you want to test yourself , you will find a few links for the recipe at the bottom of the article. Although its preparation is a little elaborate, it is not difficult to achieve. Yet, if you have a chance to try this special cake, remember that you will not only be tasting a simple dessert but a piece of history of Abruzzo, whose antique flavour echoes ancient festive songs and promises full of hope and life in a harsh but “strong and gentle” land, as this region is said to be. References and recipes: https://www.vincenzosplate.com/recipe-items/layered-sponge-cake-pizza-dolce/ http://www.abruzzoservito.it/ricette/la-pizza-doce-fa-bella-la-domenica-la-ricetta-del-maestro-pasticcere-fabrizio-camplone/ https://www.primadanoi.it/news/a-tavola/20/Pizza-dolce-abruzzese.html https://blog.giallozafferano.it/cucinavistamare/pizza-dolce-abruzzese/ https://www.eccellenzedabruzzo.it/pizza-dolce-abruzzese/ https://www.regione.abruzzo.it/system/files/agricoltura/pord_agroalimentari/Atlante_prodotti_tipici.pdf Written by Raffaella Sciarra, PhD in “European Languages and Specialized Terminology” at the University of Naples “Parthenope” (Italy). This is the first article done in collaboration with the Parthenope University of Naples. Every last Saturday of the month you will be able to read a new article based on italian food terms, written by students of the University. Buon appetito!
关于pizza dolce(字面意思是甜披萨),你首先要知道的是,它与世界著名的披萨毫无关系,甚至与甜品披萨也毫无关系,除非你要找一个词源学上的理由说它们的颜色反映在披萨上。事实上,pizza dolce很像意大利的派对蛋糕。它区别于一般的仪式蛋糕的特征是它的地域性、传统性和食谱的独特性。 阿布鲁佐大区(Abruzzo)是意大利中部亚得里亚海沿岸的一个地区。提到pizza dolce的地理位置,它属于阿布鲁佐大区的珍贵美食遗产,你在别处找不到它。事实上,它注册于得到了意大利农业粮食林业政策部认可的阿布鲁佐大区的传统农产品和食品中。 阿布鲁佐大区的Pizza Dolce从定义上来说就是蛋糕。虽然它的起源很古老,但它的传统版本一直流传至今。在过去,它是专门为婚礼或家庭的重要庆典而保留的。当婚礼是在家里举行的时候,它展现出一个精心制作的外表,但实际上就像在农村或山里的生活一样简单朴素。根据传统,在婚礼聚会上,pizza dolce是由新人的近亲准备的。根据客人的数量,蛋糕可以做得很大——它的直径可达50厘米,高度可达20厘米,并且可分为五层。它里面填满了煮熟的必食——巧克力奶油,杏仁糊和奶油冻,表面则是用蛋白、黄油和糖粉制成的白色糖霜来覆盖,再配以银色或彩色的小糖果作为装饰。 现代版本的配方没有太大变化:三层海绵蛋糕用一种与众不同的整瓶或加糖水稀释的利口酒混合物浸泡,其主要成分是alchermes(意大利的一种酒)、咖啡、朗姆酒、马拉斯加樱桃酒或其他任意的利口酒。然而,主要的利口酒是alchermes,它赋予了海绵蛋糕那特有的深红色。最后,蛋糕里填满了杏仁混合物、巧克力和意大利奶油冻,而它的表面仍然覆盖着白色糖霜,或者更“时髦”的发泡鲜奶油。在顶部,你可以找到烘烤并切碎的杏仁或榛子粒。虽然现在经典的pizza dolce仍是最受欢迎的,但也不乏创新的尝试,比如,继最近意大利人对盎格鲁撒克逊蛋糕装饰的狂热之后,最新的食谱提出建议——在蛋糕上涂上一层糖浆。 如今,pizza dolce已经成为典型餐厅的传统甜点,或者它仍然是那些想要庆祝重大事件的人们所遵循着的代代相传的传统食谱而自家制作的甜点。它也可以在历史悠久的面包店或糕点店购买。 如果你很大胆并且想要考验下自己,你会在文章的最后找到一些食谱的链接。虽然它的制作过程有点复杂,但也不难实现。然而,如果你有机会品尝这特别的蛋糕,请记住,你将品尝到的不仅仅是一种简单的甜点,而是一段阿布鲁佐大区的历史——就像这个地区一直被流传的那样——它的古色古香回响着古老节日的歌并且许诺在这片严酷却“坚强而温和”的土地上充满着希望和生命。 参考资料和制作方法: https://www.vincenzosplate.com/recipe-items/layered-sponge-cake-pizza-dolce/ http://www.abruzzoservito.it/ricette/la-pizza-doce-fa-bella-la-domenica-la-ricetta-del-maestro-pasticcere-fabrizio-camplone/ https://www.primadanoi.it/news/a-tavola/20/pizza-dolce-abruzzese.html https://blog.giallozafferano.it/cucinavistamare/pizza-dolce-abruzzese/ https://www.eccelenzedabruzzo.it/pizza-dolce-abruzzese/ https://www.regione.abruzzo.it/system/files/agricoltura/pord_agroalimentari/atlante_prodotti_tipici.pdf 作者:Raffaella Sciarra,意大利那不勒斯帕斯诺普大学欧洲语言和专业术语博士。这是与那不勒斯帕提诺普大学合作的第一篇文章。每月的最后一个星期六,你都能读到一篇由该大学学生写的基于意大利食品术语的新文章。祝你胃口好!

以上中文文本为机器翻译,存在不同程度偏差和错误,请理解并参考英文原文阅读。

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